HS (Harmonized System)

The Harmonized System (HS) is a standardized international nomenclature for the classification of products. Developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO), it allows goods to be categorized using a six-digit code. This system is essential for international trade, facilitating the identification of products during commercial exchanges and customs procedures.

Why is the Harmonized System important?

1. Global Uniformity: The HS ensures consistency in the classification of goods worldwide, simplifying trade transactions between countries.

2. Trade Facilitation: With standardized coding, businesses and customs authorities can easily identify and process products, thus reducing delays and errors.

3. Basis for Customs Duties: HS codes serve as the basis for determining applicable customs duties, directly influencing import and export costs.

How to use the Harmonized System?

• Identify the appropriate code: Each product must be correctly classified under the corresponding HS code. This often requires a deep understanding of product descriptions and explanatory notes provided by the WCO.

• Regular updates: The HS is periodically revised to reflect changes in trade and technology practices. It is crucial to stay informed about updates to avoid classification errors.

Practical Tips

• Consult experts: In case of doubt about a product's classification, it is advisable to consult customs experts or specialized consultants.

• Use online tools: Many online tools and databases can help find the correct HS code for a specific product.

In conclusion, the Harmonized System is an indispensable tool for any business involved in international trade. Correct product classification not only facilitates exchanges but also optimizes costs related to customs duties.